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73 changes: 73 additions & 0 deletions bigquery/biglake/bigquery_query_biglake_gcs_table.py
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# Copyright 2026 Google LLC
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

# [START bigquery_query_biglake_gcs_table]
import sys

from google.api_core import exceptions
from google.cloud import bigquery


def query_biglake_gcs_table(
project_id: str,
dataset_id: str,
table_id: str,
) -> None:
"""Queries a BigLake table backed by Cloud Storage using GoogleSQL.

Args:
project_id: Google Cloud project ID (for example, 'example-project').
dataset_id: BigQuery dataset ID containing the BigLake table
(for example, 'example_dataset').
table_id: BigLake table ID to query (for example, 'example_biglake_table').
"""
client = bigquery.Client(project=project_id)
table_ref = f"{project_id}.{dataset_id}.{table_id}"
# BigLake delegates Cloud Storage access to the table's Cloud Resource connection,
# allowing standard SQL queries with fine-grained governance.
sql = f"""
SELECT
id,
label,
score
FROM `{table_ref}`
ORDER BY score DESC, id ASC
LIMIT 10;
"""

try:
print(f"Querying BigLake table: {table_ref}")
query_job = client.query(sql)
rows = list(query_job.result())
except exceptions.NotFound as err:
print(
f"error: BigLake table '{table_id}' not found in dataset '{dataset_id}' "
f"for project '{project_id}': {err.message}",
file=sys.stderr,
)
return
except exceptions.GoogleAPICallError as err:
print(
f"error: failed to query BigLake table '{table_id}' in dataset "
f"'{dataset_id}' for project '{project_id}': {err.message}",
file=sys.stderr,
)
return

print(f"Resource ID: {table_ref}")
print(f"Job ID: {query_job.job_id}")
print(f"Rows Returned: {len(rows)}")


# [END bigquery_query_biglake_gcs_table]
72 changes: 72 additions & 0 deletions bigquery/biglake/bigquery_query_biglake_gcs_table_test.py
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# Copyright 2026 Google LLC
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

from unittest import mock

import bigquery_query_biglake_gcs_table
from google.api_core import exceptions
import pytest


def test_query_biglake_gcs_table_success(
monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch,
capsys: pytest.CaptureFixture[str],
) -> None:
mock_client = mock.MagicMock()
mock_job = mock.MagicMock()
mock_job.job_id = "example-job-123"
mock_row = mock.MagicMock()
mock_job.result.return_value = [mock_row]
mock_client.query.return_value = mock_job
monkeypatch.setattr(
bigquery_query_biglake_gcs_table.bigquery,
"Client",
lambda project=None: mock_client,
)

bigquery_query_biglake_gcs_table.query_biglake_gcs_table(
project_id="example-project",
dataset_id="example_dataset",
table_id="example_biglake_table",
)

captured = capsys.readouterr()
assert "Resource ID:" in captured.out
assert "example-project" in captured.out
assert mock_client.query.called


def test_query_biglake_gcs_table_error(
monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch,
capsys: pytest.CaptureFixture[str],
) -> None:
mock_client = mock.MagicMock()
mock_job = mock.MagicMock()
mock_job.result.side_effect = exceptions.NotFound("resource error")
mock_client.query.return_value = mock_job
monkeypatch.setattr(
bigquery_query_biglake_gcs_table.bigquery,
"Client",
lambda project=None: mock_client,
)

bigquery_query_biglake_gcs_table.query_biglake_gcs_table(
project_id="example-project",
dataset_id="example_dataset",
table_id="example_biglake_table",
)

captured = capsys.readouterr()
assert "error:" in captured.err
assert "example-project" in captured.err
23 changes: 23 additions & 0 deletions bigquery/biglake/noxfile_config.py
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# Copyright 2026 Google LLC
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

TEST_CONFIG_OVERRIDE = {
# You can opt out from the test for specific Python versions.
"ignored_versions": ["2.7", "3.7", "3.8", "3.9", "3.10", "3.11"],
# Enforce type hints on new samples.
"enforce_type_hints": True,
"gcloud_project_env": "GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT",
"pip_version_override": None,
"envs": {},
}
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions bigquery/biglake/requirements-test.txt
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pytest==9.0.3; python_version >= "3.10"
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions bigquery/biglake/requirements.txt
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google-cloud-bigquery==3.47.0
google-cloud-bigquery-storage==2.43.0
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