parser.js

// regjsparser
//
// ==================================================================
//
// See ECMA-262 Standard: https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-patterns
//
// The grammar below follows the standard. For brevity, the grammar parameters
// that are only passed through ([?UnicodeMode], [?UnicodeSetsMode] and
// [?NamedCaptureGroups]) are omitted; the parameters that guard an
// alternative ([+UnicodeMode], [~UnicodeSetsMode], ...) or that are set
// explicitly are kept.
//
// NOTE: Without the u and v flags, the parser also accepts the extended
//   grammar of Annex B, see
//   https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-regular-expressions-patterns
//   e.g. quantified lookaheads (https://github.com/jviereck/regjsparser/issues/130).
//
// Pattern ::
//      Disjunction
//
// Disjunction ::
//      Alternative
//      Alternative | Disjunction
//
// Alternative ::
//      [empty]
//      Alternative Term
//
// Term ::
//      Assertion
//      Atom
//      Atom Quantifier
//
// Assertion ::
//      ^
//      $
//      \b
//      \B
//      (?= Disjunction )
//      (?! Disjunction )
//      (?<= Disjunction )
//      (?<! Disjunction )
//
// Quantifier ::
//      QuantifierPrefix
//      QuantifierPrefix ?
//
// QuantifierPrefix ::
//      *
//      +
//      ?
//      { DecimalDigits[~Sep] }
//      { DecimalDigits[~Sep] ,}
//      { DecimalDigits[~Sep] , DecimalDigits[~Sep] }
//
// Atom ::
//      PatternCharacter
//      .
//      \ AtomEscape
//      CharacterClass
//      ( GroupSpecifier? Disjunction )
//      (? RegularExpressionModifiers : Disjunction )
//      (? RegularExpressionModifiers - RegularExpressionModifiers : Disjunction )
//
// RegularExpressionModifiers ::
//      [empty]
//      RegularExpressionModifiers RegularExpressionModifier
//
// RegularExpressionModifier :: one of
//      i m s
//
// SyntaxCharacter :: one of
//      ^ $ \ . * + ? ( ) [ ] { } |
//
// PatternCharacter ::
//      SourceCharacter but not SyntaxCharacter
//
// AtomEscape ::
//      DecimalEscape
//      CharacterClassEscape
//      CharacterEscape
//      [+NamedCaptureGroups] k GroupName
//
// CharacterEscape ::
//      ControlEscape
//      c AsciiLetter
//      0 [lookahead ∉ DecimalDigit]
//      HexEscapeSequence
//      RegExpUnicodeEscapeSequence
//      IdentityEscape
//
// ControlEscape :: one of
//      f n r t v
//
// GroupSpecifier ::
//      ? GroupName
//
// GroupName ::
//      < RegExpIdentifierName >
//
// RegExpIdentifierName ::
//      RegExpIdentifierStart
//      RegExpIdentifierName RegExpIdentifierPart
//
// RegExpIdentifierStart ::
//      IdentifierStartChar
//      \ RegExpUnicodeEscapeSequence[+UnicodeMode]
//      [~UnicodeMode] UnicodeLeadSurrogate UnicodeTrailSurrogate
//
// RegExpIdentifierPart ::
//      IdentifierPartChar
//      \ RegExpUnicodeEscapeSequence[+UnicodeMode]
//      [~UnicodeMode] UnicodeLeadSurrogate UnicodeTrailSurrogate
//
// RegExpUnicodeEscapeSequence ::
//      [+UnicodeMode] u HexLeadSurrogate \u HexTrailSurrogate
//      [+UnicodeMode] u HexLeadSurrogate
//      [+UnicodeMode] u HexTrailSurrogate
//      [+UnicodeMode] u HexNonSurrogate
//      [~UnicodeMode] u Hex4Digits
//      [+UnicodeMode] u{ CodePoint }
//
// UnicodeLeadSurrogate ::
//      any Unicode code point in the inclusive interval from U+D800 to U+DBFF
//
// UnicodeTrailSurrogate ::
//      any Unicode code point in the inclusive interval from U+DC00 to U+DFFF
//
// HexLeadSurrogate ::
//      Hex4Digits but only if the MV of Hex4Digits is in the inclusive interval from 0xD800 to 0xDBFF
//
// HexTrailSurrogate ::
//      Hex4Digits but only if the MV of Hex4Digits is in the inclusive interval from 0xDC00 to 0xDFFF
//
// HexNonSurrogate ::
//      Hex4Digits but only if the MV of Hex4Digits is not in the inclusive interval from 0xD800 to 0xDFFF
//
// IdentityEscape ::
//      [+UnicodeMode] SyntaxCharacter
//      [+UnicodeMode] /
//      [~UnicodeMode] SourceCharacter but not UnicodeIDContinue
//
// DecimalEscape ::
//      NonZeroDigit DecimalDigits[~Sep]? [lookahead ∉ DecimalDigit]
//
// CharacterClassEscape ::
//      d
//      D
//      s
//      S
//      w
//      W
//      [+UnicodeMode] p{ UnicodePropertyValueExpression }
//      [+UnicodeMode] P{ UnicodePropertyValueExpression }
//
// UnicodePropertyValueExpression ::
//      UnicodePropertyName = UnicodePropertyValue
//      LoneUnicodePropertyNameOrValue
//
// UnicodePropertyName ::
//      UnicodePropertyNameCharacters
//
// UnicodePropertyNameCharacters ::
//      UnicodePropertyNameCharacter UnicodePropertyNameCharacters?
//
// UnicodePropertyValue ::
//      UnicodePropertyValueCharacters
//
// LoneUnicodePropertyNameOrValue ::
//      UnicodePropertyValueCharacters
//
// UnicodePropertyValueCharacters ::
//      UnicodePropertyValueCharacter UnicodePropertyValueCharacters?
//
// UnicodePropertyValueCharacter ::
//      UnicodePropertyNameCharacter
//      DecimalDigit
//
// UnicodePropertyNameCharacter ::
//      AsciiLetter
//      _
//
// CharacterClass ::
//      [ [lookahead ≠ ^] ClassContents ]
//      [^ ClassContents ]
//
// ClassContents ::
//      [empty]
//      [~UnicodeSetsMode] NonemptyClassRanges
//      [+UnicodeSetsMode] ClassSetExpression
//
// NonemptyClassRanges ::
//      ClassAtom
//      ClassAtom NonemptyClassRangesNoDash
//      ClassAtom - ClassAtom ClassContents[~UnicodeSetsMode]
//
// NonemptyClassRangesNoDash ::
//      ClassAtom
//      ClassAtomNoDash NonemptyClassRangesNoDash
//      ClassAtomNoDash - ClassAtom ClassContents[~UnicodeSetsMode]
//
// ClassAtom ::
//      -
//      ClassAtomNoDash
//
// ClassAtomNoDash ::
//      SourceCharacter but not one of \ or ] or -
//      \ ClassEscape
//
// ClassEscape ::
//      b
//      [+UnicodeMode] -
//      CharacterClassEscape
//      CharacterEscape
//
// ClassSetExpression ::
//      ClassUnion
//      ClassIntersection
//      ClassSubtraction
//
// ClassUnion ::
//      ClassSetRange ClassUnion?
//      ClassSetOperand ClassUnion?
//
// ClassIntersection ::
//      ClassSetOperand && [lookahead ≠ &] ClassSetOperand
//      ClassIntersection && [lookahead ≠ &] ClassSetOperand
//
// ClassSubtraction ::
//      ClassSetOperand -- ClassSetOperand
//      ClassSubtraction -- ClassSetOperand
//
// ClassSetRange ::
//      ClassSetCharacter - ClassSetCharacter
//
// ClassSetOperand ::
//      NestedClass
//      ClassStringDisjunction
//      ClassSetCharacter
//
// NestedClass ::
//      [ [lookahead ≠ ^] ClassContents[+UnicodeMode, +UnicodeSetsMode] ]
//      [^ ClassContents[+UnicodeMode, +UnicodeSetsMode] ]
//      \ CharacterClassEscape[+UnicodeMode]
//
// ClassStringDisjunction ::
//      \q{ ClassStringDisjunctionContents }
//
// ClassStringDisjunctionContents ::
//      ClassString
//      ClassString | ClassStringDisjunctionContents
//
// ClassString ::
//      [empty]
//      NonEmptyClassString
//
// NonEmptyClassString ::
//      ClassSetCharacter NonEmptyClassString?
//
// ClassSetCharacter ::
//      [lookahead ∉ ClassSetReservedDoublePunctuator] SourceCharacter but not ClassSetSyntaxCharacter
//      \ CharacterEscape[+UnicodeMode]
//      \ ClassSetReservedPunctuator
//      \b
//
// ClassSetReservedDoublePunctuator :: one of
//      && !! ## $$ %% ** ++ ,, .. :: ;; << == >> ?? @@ ^^ `` ~~
//
// ClassSetSyntaxCharacter :: one of
//      ( ) [ ] { } / - \ |
//
// ClassSetReservedPunctuator :: one of
//      & - ! # % , : ; < = > @ ` ~

"use strict";
(function() {

  var fromCodePoint = String.fromCodePoint || (function() {
    // Implementation taken from
    // https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String/fromCodePoint

    var stringFromCharCode = String.fromCharCode;
    var floor = Math.floor;

    return function fromCodePoint() {
      var MAX_SIZE = 0x4000;
      var codeUnits = [];
      var highSurrogate;
      var lowSurrogate;
      var index = -1;
      var length = arguments.length;
      if (!length) {
        return '';
      }
      var result = '';
      while (++index < length) {
        var codePoint = Number(arguments[index]);
        if (
          !isFinite(codePoint) ||       // `NaN`, `+Infinity`, or `-Infinity`
          codePoint < 0 ||              // not a valid Unicode code point
          codePoint > 0x10FFFF ||       // not a valid Unicode code point
          floor(codePoint) != codePoint // not an integer
        ) {
          throw RangeError('Invalid code point: ' + codePoint);
        }
        if (codePoint <= 0xFFFF) { // BMP code point
          codeUnits.push(codePoint);
        } else { // Astral code point; split in surrogate halves
          // http://mathiasbynens.be/notes/javascript-encoding#surrogate-formulae
          codePoint -= 0x10000;
          highSurrogate = (codePoint >> 10) + 0xD800;
          lowSurrogate = (codePoint % 0x400) + 0xDC00;
          codeUnits.push(highSurrogate, lowSurrogate);
        }
        if (index + 1 == length || codeUnits.length > MAX_SIZE) {
          result += stringFromCharCode.apply(null, codeUnits);
          codeUnits.length = 0;
        }
      }
      return result;
    };
  }());

  function parse(str, flags, features) {
    if (!features) {
      features = {};
    }

    function updateRawStart(node, start) {
      node.range[0] = start;
      node.raw = str.substring(start, node.range[1]);
      return node;
    }

    function createAnchor(kind, rawLength) {
      return {
        type: 'anchor',
        kind: kind,
        range: [
          pos - rawLength,
          pos
        ],
        raw: str.substring(pos - rawLength, pos)
      };
    }

    function createValue(kind, codePoint, from, to) {
      return {
        type: 'value',
        kind: kind,
        codePoint: codePoint,
        range: [from, to],
        raw: str.substring(from, to)
      };
    }

    function createEscaped(kind, codePoint, value, fromOffset) {
      fromOffset = fromOffset || 0;
      return createValue(kind, codePoint, pos - (value.length + fromOffset), pos);
    }

    function createCharacter(matches) {
      var _char = matches[0];
      var first = _char.charCodeAt(0);
      if (isUnicodeMode) {
        var second;
        if (_char.length === 1 && first >= 0xD800 && first <= 0xDBFF) {
          second = lookahead().charCodeAt(0);
          if (second >= 0xDC00 && second <= 0xDFFF) {
            // Unicode surrogate pair
            pos++;
            return createValue(
              'symbol',
              (first - 0xD800) * 0x400 + second - 0xDC00 + 0x10000,
              pos - 2, pos);
          }
        }
      }
      return createValue('symbol', first, pos - 1, pos);
    }

    function createDisjunction(alternatives, from, to) {
      return {
        type: 'disjunction',
        body: alternatives,
        range: [
          from,
          to
        ],
        raw: str.substring(from, to)
      };
    }

    function createDot() {
      return {
        type: 'dot',
        range: [
          pos - 1,
          pos
        ],
        raw: '.'
      };
    }

    function createCharacterClassEscape(value) {
      return {
        type: 'characterClassEscape',
        value: value,
        range: [
          pos - 2,
          pos
        ],
        raw: str.substring(pos - 2, pos)
      };
    }

    function createReference(matchIndex) {
      var start = pos - 1 - matchIndex.length;
      return {
        type: 'reference',
        matchIndex: parseInt(matchIndex, 10),
        range: [
          start,
          pos
        ],
        raw: str.substring(start, pos)
      };
    }

    function createNamedReference(name) {
      var start = name.range[0] - 3;
      return {
        type: 'reference',
        name: name,
        range: [
          start,
          pos
        ],
        raw: str.substring(start, pos)
      };
    }

    function createGroup(behavior, disjunction, from, to) {
      return {
        type: 'group',
        behavior: behavior,
        body: disjunction,
        range: [
          from,
          to
        ],
        raw: str.substring(from, to)
      };
    }

    function createQuantifier(min, max, from, to, symbol) {
      if (to == null) {
        from = pos - 1;
        to = pos;
      }

      return {
        type: 'quantifier',
        min: min,
        max: max,
        greedy: true,
        body: null, // set later on
        symbol: symbol,
        range: [
          from,
          to
        ],
        raw: str.substring(from, to)
      };
    }

    function createAlternative(terms, from, to) {
      return {
        type: 'alternative',
        body: terms,
        range: [
          from,
          to
        ],
        raw: str.substring(from, to)
      };
    }

    function createCharacterClass(contents, negative, from, to) {
      return {
        type: 'characterClass',
        kind: contents.kind,
        body: contents.body,
        negative: negative,
        range: [
          from,
          to
        ],
        raw: str.substring(from, to)
      };
    }

    function createClassRange(min, max, from, to) {
      // NonemptyClassRanges :: ClassAtom - ClassAtom ClassContents
      // It is a Syntax Error if the CharacterValue of the first ClassAtom is
      // strictly greater than the CharacterValue of the second ClassAtom.
      //
      // SEE: https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-patterns-static-semantics-early-errors
      if (min.codePoint > max.codePoint) {
        bail('invalid range in character class', min.raw + '-' + max.raw, from, to);
      }

      return {
        type: 'characterClassRange',
        min: min,
        max: max,
        range: [
          from,
          to
        ],
        raw: str.substring(from, to)
      };
    }

    function createClassStrings(strings, from, to) {
      return {
        type: 'classStrings',
        strings: strings,
        range: [from, to],
        raw: str.substring(from, to)
      };
    }

    function createClassString(characters, from, to) {
      return {
        type: 'classString',
        characters: characters,
        range: [from, to],
        raw: str.substring(from, to)
      };
    }

    function flattenBody(body) {
      if (body.type === 'alternative') {
        return body.body;
      } else {
        return [body];
      }
    }

    function incr(amount) {
      amount = (amount || 1);
      pos += amount;
    }

    function consume(amount) {
      var res = str.substring(pos, pos += amount);
      return res;
    }

    function skip(value) {
      if (!match(value)) {
        bail('character', value);
      }
    }

    function match(value) {
      var len = value.length;
      if (str.substring(pos, pos + len) === value) {
        incr(len);
        return value;
      }
    }

    function matchOne(value) {
      if (str[pos] === value) {
        pos++;
        return value;
      }
    }

    function lookahead() {
      return str[pos];
    }

    function currentOne(value) {
      return str[pos] === value;
    }

    function current(value) {
      var len = value.length;
      return str.substring(pos, pos + len) === value;
    }

    function next(value) {
      return str[pos + 1] === value;
    }

    function matchReg(regExp) {
      var subStr = str.substring(pos);
      var res = subStr.match(regExp);
      if (res) {
        pos += res[0].length;
      }
      return res;
    }

    function parseDisjunction() {
      // Disjunction ::
      //      Alternative
      //      Alternative | Disjunction
      var res = [], from = pos;
      res.push(parseAlternative());

      while (matchOne('|')) {
        res.push(parseAlternative());
      }

      if (res.length === 1) {
        return res[0];
      }

      return createDisjunction(res, from, pos);
    }

    function parseAlternative() {
      var res = [], from = pos;
      var term;

      // Alternative ::
      //      [empty]
      //      Alternative Term
      while (term = parseTerm()) {
        res.push(term);
      }

      if (res.length === 1) {
        return res[0];
      }

      return createAlternative(res, from, pos);
    }

    function parseTerm() {
      // Term ::
      //      Assertion
      //      Atom
      //      Atom Quantifier

      // Term (Annex B) ::
      //      ...
      //      [~UnicodeMode] QuantifiableAssertion Quantifier
      //      [~UnicodeMode] Assertion[~UnicodeMode, ~UnicodeSetsMode]
      //      [~UnicodeMode] ExtendedAtom Quantifier
      //      [~UnicodeMode] ExtendedAtom
      //
      // QuantifiableAssertion (Annex B) ::
      //      (?= Disjunction[~UnicodeMode, ~UnicodeSetsMode] )
      //      (?! Disjunction[~UnicodeMode, ~UnicodeSetsMode] )
      //
      // SEE: https://github.com/jviereck/regjsparser/issues/130

      if (pos >= str.length || currentOne('|') || currentOne(')')) {
        return null; /* Means: The term is empty */
      }

      var assertion = parseAssertion();
      var quantifier;
      if (assertion) {
        var pos_backup = pos;
        quantifier = parseQuantifier() || false;
        if (quantifier) {
          // Annex B
          if (!isUnicodeMode && assertion.type === "group") {
            quantifier.body = flattenBody(assertion);
            // The quantifier contains the assertion. Therefore, the beginning of the
            // quantifier range is given by the beginning of the assertion.
            updateRawStart(quantifier, assertion.range[0]);
            return quantifier;
          }
          pos = pos_backup;
          bail("Expected atom");
        }
        return assertion;
      }

      // If there is no Assertion, try to parse an atom.
      var atom = parseAtomAndExtendedAtom();
      if (!atom) {
        // Check if a quantifier is following. A quantifier without an atom
        // is an error.
        pos_backup = pos;
        quantifier = parseQuantifier() || false;
        if (quantifier) {
          pos = pos_backup;
          bail("Expected atom");
        }

        // If no unicode flag, then try to parse ExtendedAtom -> ExtendedPatternCharacter.
        //      ExtendedPatternCharacter
        if (!isUnicodeMode && matchOne("{")) {
          atom = createCharacter("{");
        } else {
          bail("Expected atom");
        }
      }

      quantifier = parseQuantifier() || false;
      if (quantifier) {
        var type = atom.type, behavior = atom.behavior;
        if (
          type === "group" &&
          (behavior === "negativeLookbehind" ||
            behavior === "lookbehind")
        ) {
          bail(
            "Invalid quantifier",
            "",
            quantifier.range[0],
            quantifier.range[1]
          );
        }
        quantifier.body = flattenBody(atom);
        // The quantifier contains the atom. Therefore, the beginning of the
        // quantifier range is given by the beginning of the atom.
        updateRawStart(quantifier, atom.range[0]);
        return quantifier;
      }
      return atom;
    }

    function parseGroup(matchA, typeA, matchB, typeB) {
      var type, from = pos;

      if (match(matchA)) {
        type = typeA;
      } else if (match(matchB)) {
        type = typeB;
      } else {
        return false;
      }

      return finishGroup(type, from);
    }

    function finishGroup(type, from) {
      var body = parseDisjunction();
      if (!body) {
        bail('Expected disjunction');
      }
      skip(')');
      var group = createGroup(type, flattenBody(body), from, pos);

      if (type == 'normal') {
        // Keep track of the number of closed groups. This is required for
        // parseDecimalEscape(). In case the string is parsed a second time the
        // value already holds the total count and no incrementation is required.
        if (firstIteration) {
          closedCaptureCounter++;
        }
      }
      return group;
    }

    // NOTE: parseAssertion() parses ^ $ \b \B and lookaheads; lookbehinds are
    //   parsed together with the atoms. In the AST, ^ $ \b and \B are "anchor"
    //   nodes, and lookarounds are "group" nodes.
    function parseAssertion() {
      // Assertion ::
      //      ^
      //      $
      //      \b
      //      \B
      //      (?= Disjunction )
      //      (?! Disjunction )
      //      ...
      //
      // (?<= Disjunction ) and (?<! Disjunction ) are parsed in
      // parseAtomAndExtendedAtom().

      switch(lookahead()) {
        case '^':
          incr();
          return createAnchor('start', 1 /* rawLength */);
        case '$':
          incr();
          return createAnchor('end', 1 /* rawLength */);
        case '\\': {
          if (next('b')) {
            incr(2);
            return createAnchor('boundary', 2 /* rawLength */);
          } else if (next('B')) {
            incr(2);
            return createAnchor('not-boundary', 2 /* rawLength */);
          }
          break;
        }
        case '(':
          return parseGroup('(?=', 'lookahead', '(?!', 'negativeLookahead');
        default:
          return;
      }
    }

    function parseQuantifier() {
      // Quantifier ::
      //      QuantifierPrefix
      //      QuantifierPrefix ?
      //
      // QuantifierPrefix ::
      //      *
      //      +
      //      ?
      //      { DecimalDigits[~Sep] }
      //      { DecimalDigits[~Sep] ,}
      //      { DecimalDigits[~Sep] , DecimalDigits[~Sep] }

      var res, from = pos;
      var quantifier;
      var min, max;

      switch(lookahead()) {
        case '*':
          incr();
          quantifier = createQuantifier(0, undefined, undefined, undefined, '*');
          break;
        case '+':
          incr();
          quantifier = createQuantifier(1, undefined, undefined, undefined, "+");
          break;
        case '?':
          incr();
          quantifier = createQuantifier(0, 1, undefined, undefined, "?");
          break;
        case '{': {
          if (res = matchReg(/^\{(\d+)\}/)) {
            min = parseInt(res[1], 10);
            quantifier = createQuantifier(min, min, from, pos);
          }
          else if (res = matchReg(/^\{(\d+),\}/)) {
            min = parseInt(res[1], 10);
            quantifier = createQuantifier(min, undefined, from, pos);
          }
          else if (res = matchReg(/^\{(\d+),(\d+)\}/)) {
            min = parseInt(res[1], 10);
            max = parseInt(res[2], 10);
            if (min > max) {
              bail('numbers out of order in {} quantifier', '', from, pos);
            }
            quantifier = createQuantifier(min, max, from, pos);
          }

          if (min && (!Number.isSafeInteger(min)) || (max && !Number.isSafeInteger(max))) {
            bail("iterations outside JS safe integer range in quantifier", "", from, pos);
          }
        }
      }

      if (quantifier) {
        if (matchOne('?')) {
          quantifier.greedy = false;
          quantifier.range[1] += 1;
        }
      }

      return quantifier;
    }

    function parseAtomAndExtendedAtom() {
      // Parsing Atom and ExtendedAtom together due to redundancy.
      // ExtendedAtom is defined in Annex B of the ECMA-262 standard.
      //
      // SEE: https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-regular-expressions-patterns
      //
      // Atom ::
      //      PatternCharacter
      //      .
      //      \ AtomEscape
      //      CharacterClass
      //      ( GroupSpecifier? Disjunction )
      //      (? RegularExpressionModifiers : Disjunction )
      //      (? RegularExpressionModifiers - RegularExpressionModifiers : Disjunction )
      //
      // ExtendedAtom (Annex B) ::
      //      .
      //      \ AtomEscape[~UnicodeMode]
      //      \ [lookahead = c]
      //      CharacterClass[~UnicodeMode, ~UnicodeSetsMode]
      //      ( GroupSpecifier[~UnicodeMode]? Disjunction[~UnicodeMode, ~UnicodeSetsMode] )
      //      (? RegularExpressionModifiers : Disjunction[~UnicodeMode, ~UnicodeSetsMode] )
      //      (? RegularExpressionModifiers - RegularExpressionModifiers : Disjunction[~UnicodeMode, ~UnicodeSetsMode] )
      //      InvalidBracedQuantifier
      //      ExtendedPatternCharacter
      //
      // ExtendedPatternCharacter (Annex B) ::
      //      SourceCharacter but not one of ^ $ \ . * + ? ( ) [ |

      var res;

      switch (res = lookahead()) {
        case '.':
          //      .
          incr();
          return createDot();
        case '\\': {
          //      \ AtomEscape
          incr();
          res = parseAtomEscape();
          if (!res) {
            if (!isUnicodeMode && lookahead() == 'c') {
              // B.1.4 ExtendedAtom
              // \[lookahead = c]
              return createValue('symbol', 92, pos - 1, pos);
            }
            bail('atomEscape');
          }
          return res;
        }
        case '[':
          return parseCharacterClass();
        case '(': {
          if (features.lookbehind && (res = parseGroup('(?<=', 'lookbehind', '(?<!', 'negativeLookbehind'))) {
            return res;
          }
          else if (features.namedGroups && match("(?<")) {
            var name = parseIdentifier();
            skip(">");
            var group = finishGroup("normal", name.range[0] - 3);
            group.name = name;
            return group;
          }
          else if (features.modifiers && current("(?") && str[pos + 2] != ":") {
            return parseModifiersGroup();
          }
          else {
            //      ( Disjunction )
            //      (?: Disjunction )
            return parseGroup('(?:', 'ignore', '(', 'normal');
          }
        }
        case ']':
        case '}':
          //      ExtendedPatternCharacter, first part. See parseTerm.
          if (!isUnicodeMode) {
            incr();
            return createCharacter(res);
          }
          break;
        case '^':
        case '$':
        case '*':
        case '+':
        case '?':
        case '{':
        case ')':
        case '|':
          break;
        default:
          //      PatternCharacter
          incr();
          return createCharacter(res);
      }
    }

    function parseModifiersGroup() {
      function hasDupChar(str) {
        var i = 0;
        while (i < str.length) {
          if (str.indexOf(str[i], i + 1) != -1) {
            return true;
          }
          i++;
        }
        return false;
      }

      var from = pos;
      incr(2);

      var enablingFlags = matchReg(/^[sim]+/);
      var disablingFlags;
      if(matchOne("-") && lookahead() !== ":"){
        disablingFlags = matchReg(/^[sim]+/);
        if (!disablingFlags) {
          bail('Invalid flags for modifiers group');
        }
      } else if(!enablingFlags){
        bail('Invalid flags for modifiers group');
      }

      enablingFlags = enablingFlags ? enablingFlags[0] : "";
      disablingFlags = disablingFlags ? disablingFlags[0] : "";

      var flags = enablingFlags + disablingFlags;
      if(flags.length > 3 || hasDupChar(flags)) {
        bail('flags cannot be duplicated for modifiers group');
      }

      if(!matchOne(":")) {
        bail('Invalid flags for modifiers group');
      }

      var modifiersGroup = finishGroup("ignore", from);

      modifiersGroup.modifierFlags = {
        enabling: enablingFlags,
        disabling: disablingFlags
      };

      return modifiersGroup;
    }

    function parseUnicodeSurrogatePairEscape(firstEscape, isUnicodeMode) {
      if (isUnicodeMode) {
        var first, second;
        if (firstEscape.kind == 'unicodeEscape' &&
          (first = firstEscape.codePoint) >= 0xD800 && first <= 0xDBFF &&
          currentOne('\\') && next('u') ) {
          var prevPos = pos;
          pos++;
          var secondEscape = parseClassEscape();
          if (secondEscape.kind == 'unicodeEscape' &&
            (second = secondEscape.codePoint) >= 0xDC00 && second <= 0xDFFF) {
            // Unicode surrogate pair
            firstEscape.kind = 'unicodeCodePointEscape';
            firstEscape.codePoint = (first - 0xD800) * 0x400 + second - 0xDC00 + 0x10000;
            firstEscape.range[1] = pos;
            firstEscape.raw = str.substring(firstEscape.range[0], pos)
          }
          else {
            pos = prevPos;
          }
        }
      }
      return firstEscape;
    }

    function parseClassEscape() {
      return parseAtomEscape(true);
    }

    function parseAtomEscape(insideCharacterClass) {
      // AtomEscape ::
      //      DecimalEscape
      //      CharacterClassEscape
      //      CharacterEscape
      //      [+NamedCaptureGroups] k GroupName
      //
      // ClassEscape ::
      //      b
      //      [+UnicodeMode] -
      //      [~UnicodeMode] c ClassControlLetter (Annex B)
      //      CharacterClassEscape
      //      CharacterEscape

      var res, from = pos, ch;

      switch (ch = lookahead()) {
        case '0':
        case '1':
        case '2':
        case '3':
        case '4':
        case '5':
        case '6':
        case '7':
        case '8':
        case '9':
          return parseDecimalEscape(insideCharacterClass);
        case 'B': {
          if (insideCharacterClass) {
            bail('\\B not possible inside of CharacterClass', '', from);
            break;
          } else {
            return parseIdentityEscape();
          }
        }
        case 'b': {
          if (insideCharacterClass) {
            // ClassEscape :: b
            // The CharSet containing the one character U+0008 (BACKSPACE).
            //
            // SEE: https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-compiletocharset
            incr();
            return createEscaped('singleEscape', 0x0008, '\\b');
          } else {
            return parseIdentityEscape();
          }
        }
        case 'c': {
          if (insideCharacterClass) {
            if (!isUnicodeMode && (res = matchReg(/^c(\d)/))) {
              // ClassEscape (Annex B) :: [~UnicodeMode] c ClassControlLetter
              // ClassControlLetter :: DecimalDigit
              return createEscaped('controlLetter', res[1].charCodeAt(0) % 32, res[1], 2);
            } else if (!isUnicodeMode && match("c_")) {
              // ClassEscape (Annex B) :: [~UnicodeMode] c ClassControlLetter
              // ClassControlLetter :: _
              return createEscaped('controlLetter', 31, '_', 2);
            }
          }
          return parseCharacterEscape();
        }
        // CharacterClassEscape ::
        //      d
        //      D
        //      s
        //      S
        //      w
        //      W
        case 'd':
        case 'D':
        case 'w':
        case 'W':
        case 's':
        case 'S':
          incr();
          return createCharacterClassEscape(ch);
        case 'k':
          return parseNamedReference() || parseIdentityEscape();
        case 'p':
        case 'P':
          return parseUnicodePropertyEscape() || parseIdentityEscape();
        case '-': {
          //     [+U] -
          if (insideCharacterClass && isUnicodeMode) {
            incr();
            return createEscaped('singleEscape', 0x002d, '\\-');
          }
          return parseIdentityEscape();
        }
        default:
          return parseCharacterEscape();
      }
    }


    function parseDecimalEscape(insideCharacterClass) {
      // DecimalEscape ::
      //      NonZeroDigit DecimalDigits[~Sep]? [lookahead ∉ DecimalDigit]

      var res, match, from = pos;

      if (res = matchReg(/^(?!0)\d+/)) {
        match = res[0];
        var refIdx = parseInt(match, 10);
        if (refIdx <= closedCaptureCounter && !insideCharacterClass) {
          // If the number is smaller than the normal-groups found so
          // far, then it is a reference...
          return createReference(match);
        } else {
          // ... otherwise it needs to be interpreted as a octal (if the
          // number is in an octal format). If it is NOT octal format,
          // then the slash is ignored and the number is matched later
          // as normal characters.

          // Recall the negative decision to decide if the input must be parsed
          // a second time with the total normal-groups.
          backrefDenied.push(refIdx);

          // \1 octal escapes are disallowed in unicode mode, but they might
          // be references to groups which haven't been parsed yet.
          // We must parse a second time to determine if \1 is a reference
          // or an octal scape, and then we can report the error.
          if (firstIteration) {
            shouldReparse = true;
          } else {
            bailOctalEscapeIfUnicode(from, pos);
          }

          // Reset the position again, as maybe only parts of the previous
          // matched numbers are actual octal numbers. E.g. in '019' only
          // the '01' should be matched.
          incr(-match.length);
          if (res = matchReg(/^[0-7]{1,3}/)) {
            return createEscaped('octal', parseInt(res[0], 8), res[0], 1);
          } else {
            // If we end up here, we have a case like /\91/. Then the
            // first slash is to be ignored and the 9 & 1 to be treated
            // like ordinary characters. Create a character for the
            // first number only here - other number-characters
            // (if available) will be matched later.
            var start = pos;
            res = createCharacter(matchReg(/^[89]/));
            return updateRawStart(res, start - 1);
          }
        }
      }
      // Only allow octal numbers in the following. All matched numbers start
      // with a zero (if the do not, the previous if-branch is executed).
      // If the number is not octal format and starts with zero (e.g. `091`)
      // then only the zeros `0` is treated here and the `91` are ordinary
      // characters.
      // Example:
      //   /\091/.exec('\091')[0].length === 3
      else if (res = matchReg(/^[0-7]{1,3}/)) {
        match = res[0];
        // CharacterEscape :: 0 [lookahead ∉ DecimalDigit]
        // A `0` followed by `8` or `9` (e.g. `\08`) is only valid as an Annex B
        // LegacyOctalEscapeSequence.
        if (match !== '0' || /\d/.test(lookahead())) {
          bailOctalEscapeIfUnicode(from, pos);
        }
        if (/^0{1,3}$/.test(match)) {
          // If they are all zeros, they must be U+0000.
          return createEscaped('null', 0x0000, '0', match.length);
        } else {
          return createEscaped('octal', parseInt(match, 8), match, 1);
        }
      }
      return false;
    }

    function bailOctalEscapeIfUnicode(from, pos) {
      if (isUnicodeMode) {
        bail("Invalid decimal escape in unicode mode", null, from, pos);
      }
    }

    function parseUnicodePropertyEscape() {
      var res, from = pos;
      if (features.unicodePropertyEscape && isUnicodeMode && (res = matchReg(/^([pP])\{([^}]+)\}/))) {
        // https://github.com/jviereck/regjsparser/issues/77
        return {
          type: 'unicodePropertyEscape',
          negative: res[1] === 'P',
          value: res[2],
          range: [from - 1, pos],
          raw: str.substring(from - 1, pos)
        };
      }
      return false;
    }

    function parseNamedReference() {
      if (features.namedGroups && matchReg(/^k<(?=.*?>)/)) {
        var name = parseIdentifier();
        skip('>');
        return createNamedReference(name);
      }
    }

    function parseRegExpUnicodeEscapeSequence(isUnicodeMode) {
      var res;
      if (res = matchReg(/^u([0-9a-fA-F]{4})/)) {
        // RegExpUnicodeEscapeSequence ::
        //      [+UnicodeMode] u HexLeadSurrogate \u HexTrailSurrogate
        //      [+UnicodeMode] u HexLeadSurrogate
        //      [+UnicodeMode] u HexTrailSurrogate
        //      [+UnicodeMode] u HexNonSurrogate
        //      [~UnicodeMode] u Hex4Digits
        return parseUnicodeSurrogatePairEscape(
          createEscaped('unicodeEscape', parseInt(res[1], 16), res[1], 2),
          isUnicodeMode
        );
      } else if (isUnicodeMode && (res = matchReg(/^u\{([0-9a-fA-F]+)\}/))) {
        // RegExpUnicodeEscapeSequence ::
        //      [+UnicodeMode] u{ CodePoint }
        return createEscaped('unicodeCodePointEscape', parseInt(res[1], 16), res[1], 4);
      }
    }

    function parseCharacterEscape() {
      // CharacterEscape ::
      //      ControlEscape
      //      c AsciiLetter
      //      0 [lookahead ∉ DecimalDigit]
      //      HexEscapeSequence
      //      RegExpUnicodeEscapeSequence
      //      [~UnicodeMode] LegacyOctalEscapeSequence (Annex B)
      //      IdentityEscape

      var res;
      var from = pos;
      switch (lookahead()) {
        case 't':
          incr();
          return createEscaped('singleEscape', 0x009, '\\t');
        case 'n':
          incr();
          return createEscaped('singleEscape', 0x00A, '\\n');
        case 'v':
          incr();
          return createEscaped('singleEscape', 0x00B, '\\v');
        case 'f':
          incr();
          return createEscaped('singleEscape', 0x00C, '\\f');
        case 'r':
          incr();
          return createEscaped('singleEscape', 0x00D, '\\r');
        case 'c':
          if (res = matchReg(/^c([a-zA-Z])/)) {
            // c ControlLetter
            return createEscaped('controlLetter', res[1].charCodeAt(0) % 32, res[1], 2);
          }
          break;
        case '0':
          // 0 [lookahead ∉ DecimalDigit]
          // Only reached from ClassSetCharacter: AtomEscape and ClassEscape
          // handle decimal digits before trying CharacterEscape.
          if (matchReg(/^0(?!\d)/)) {
            return createEscaped('null', 0x0000, '0', 1);
          }
          break;
        case 'x':
          if (res = matchReg(/^x([0-9a-fA-F]{2})/)) {
            // HexEscapeSequence
            return createEscaped('hexadecimalEscape', parseInt(res[1], 16), res[1], 2);
          }
          break;
        case 'u':
          if (res = parseRegExpUnicodeEscapeSequence(isUnicodeMode)) {
            if (!res || res.codePoint > 0x10FFFF) {
              bail('Invalid escape sequence', null, from, pos);
            }
            return res;
          }
          break;
      }
      // IdentityEscape
      return parseIdentityEscape();
    }

    function parseIdentifierAtom(check) {
      // RegExpIdentifierStart ::
      //      IdentifierStartChar
      //      \ RegExpUnicodeEscapeSequence[+UnicodeMode]
      //      [~UnicodeMode] UnicodeLeadSurrogate UnicodeTrailSurrogate
      //
      // RegExpIdentifierPart ::
      //      IdentifierPartChar
      //      \ RegExpUnicodeEscapeSequence[+UnicodeMode]
      //      [~UnicodeMode] UnicodeLeadSurrogate UnicodeTrailSurrogate


      var ch = lookahead();
      var from = pos;
      if (ch === '\\') {
        incr();
        var esc = parseRegExpUnicodeEscapeSequence(true);
        if (!esc || !check(esc.codePoint)) {
          bail('Invalid escape sequence', null, from, pos);
        }
        return fromCodePoint(esc.codePoint);
      }
      var code = ch.charCodeAt(0);
      if (code >= 0xD800 && code <= 0xDBFF) {
        ch += str[pos + 1];
        var second = ch.charCodeAt(1);
        if (second >= 0xDC00 && second <= 0xDFFF) {
          // Unicode surrogate pair
          code = (code - 0xD800) * 0x400 + second - 0xDC00 + 0x10000;
        }
      }
      if (!check(code)) return;
      incr();
      if (code > 0xFFFF) incr();
      return ch;
    }

    function parseIdentifier() {
      // RegExpIdentifierName ::
      //      RegExpIdentifierStart
      //      RegExpIdentifierName RegExpIdentifierPart

      var start = pos;
      var res = parseIdentifierAtom(isIdentifierStart);
      if (!res) {
        bail('Invalid identifier');
      }

      var ch;
      while (ch = parseIdentifierAtom(isIdentifierPart)) {
        res += ch;
      }

      return {
        type: 'identifier',
        value: res,
        range: [start, pos],
        raw: str.substring(start, pos)
      };
    }

    function isIdentifierStart(ch) {
      // ECMAScript (Unicode v18.0.0) NonAsciiIdentifierStart:
      // Generated by `tools/generate-identifier-regex.js`.

      var NonAsciiIdentifierStart = 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E19-\uDE35\uDE60-\uDE7C\uDE80-\uDE9C\uDEC0-\uDEC7\uDEC9-\uDEE4\uDF00-\uDF35\uDF40-\uDF55\uDF60-\uDF72\uDF80-\uDF91]|\uD803[\uDC00-\uDC48\uDC80-\uDCB2\uDCC0-\uDCF2\uDD00-\uDD23\uDD4A-\uDD65\uDD6F-\uDD85\uDE80-\uDEA9\uDEB0\uDEB1\uDEC2-\uDEC7\uDED9-\uDEEE\uDF00-\uDF1C\uDF27\uDF30-\uDF45\uDF70-\uDF81\uDFB0-\uDFC4\uDFE0-\uDFF6]|\uD804[\uDC03-\uDC37\uDC71\uDC72\uDC75\uDC83-\uDCAF\uDCD0-\uDCE8\uDD03-\uDD26\uDD44\uDD47\uDD50-\uDD72\uDD76\uDD83-\uDDB2\uDDC1-\uDDC4\uDDDA\uDDDC\uDE00-\uDE11\uDE13-\uDE2B\uDE3F\uDE40\uDE80-\uDE86\uDE88\uDE8A-\uDE8D\uDE8F-\uDE9D\uDE9F-\uDEA8\uDEB0-\uDEDE\uDF05-\uDF0C\uDF0F\uDF10\uDF13-\uDF28\uDF2A-\uDF30\uDF32\uDF33\uDF35-\uDF39\uDF3D\uDF50\uDF5D-\uDF61\uDF80-\uDF89\uDF8B\uDF8E\uDF90-\uDFB5\uDFB7\uDFD1\uDFD3]|\uD805[\uDC00-\uDC34\uDC47-\uDC4A\uDC5F-\uDC61\uDC80-\uDCAF\uDCC4\uDCC5\uDCC7\uDD80-\uDDAE\uDDD8-\uDDDB\uDE00-\uDE2F\uDE44\uDE80-\uDEAA\uDEB8\uDF00-\uDF1A\uDF40-\uDF46]|\uD806[\uDC00-\uDC2B\uDCA0-\uDCDF\uDCFF-\uDD06\uDD09\uDD0C-\uDD13\uDD15\uDD16\uDD18-\uDD2F\uDD3F\uDD41\uDDA0-\uDDA7\uDDAA-\uDDD0\uDDE1\uDDE3\uDE00\uDE0B-\uDE32\uDE3A\uDE50\uDE5C-\uDE89\uDE9D\uDEB0-\uDEF8\uDF0A\uDFC0-\uDFE0]|\uD807[\uDC00-\uDC08\uDC0A-\uDC2E\uDC40\uDC72-\uDC8F\uDD00-\uDD06\uDD08\uDD09\uDD0B-\uDD30\uDD46\uDD60-\uDD65\uDD67\uDD68\uDD6A-\uDD89\uDD98\uDDB0-\uDDDB\uDDF1\uDEE0-\uDEF2\uDF02\uDF04-\uDF10\uDF12-\uDF33\uDFB0]|\uD808[\uDC00-\uDF99]|\uD809[\uDC00-\uDC6F\uDC75-\uDD43\uDD50-\uDE86]|\uD80B[\uDF90-\uDFF0]|[\uD80C\uD80E\uD80F\uD81C-\uD822\uD840-\uD868\uD86A-\uD86D\uD86F-\uD872\uD874-\uD879\uD880-\uD883\uD885-\uD88C\uD8B4-\uD8BE][\uDC00-\uDFFF]|\uD80D[\uDC00-\uDC2F\uDC41-\uDC46\uDC60-\uDFFF]|\uD810[\uDC00-\uDFFA]|\uD811[\uDC00-\uDE46]|\uD818[\uDD00-\uDD1D]|\uD81A[\uDC00-\uDE38\uDE40-\uDE5E\uDE70-\uDEBE\uDED0-\uDEED\uDF00-\uDF2F\uDF40-\uDF43\uDF63-\uDF77\uDF7D-\uDF8F]|\uD81B[\uDD40-\uDD6C\uDE40-\uDE7F\uDEA0-\uDEB8\uDEBB-\uDED3\uDF00-\uDF4A\uDF50\uDF93-\uDF9F\uDFE0\uDFE1\uDFE3\uDFF2-\uDFF6]|\uD823[\uDC00-\uDCDA\uDCFF-\uDD20\uDD80-\uDDF2\uDE00-\uDFFF]|\uD824[\uDC00-\uDD91\uDDA0-\uDDD2]|\uD82B[\uDFF0-\uDFF3\uDFF5-\uDFFB\uDFFD\uDFFE]|\uD82C[\uDC00-\uDD28\uDD32\uDD50-\uDD52\uDD55\uDD64-\uDD68\uDD70-\uDEFB]|\uD82F[\uDC00-\uDC6A\uDC70-\uDC7C\uDC80-\uDC88\uDC90-\uDC99]|\uD835[\uDC00-\uDC54\uDC56-\uDC9C\uDC9E\uDC9F\uDCA2\uDCA5\uDCA6\uDCA9-\uDCAC\uDCAE-\uDCB9\uDCBB\uDCBD-\uDCC3\uDCC5-\uDD05\uDD07-\uDD0A\uDD0D-\uDD14\uDD16-\uDD1C\uDD1E-\uDD39\uDD3B-\uDD3E\uDD40-\uDD44\uDD46\uDD4A-\uDD50\uDD52-\uDEA6\uDEA8-\uDEC0\uDEC2-\uDEDA\uDEDC-\uDEFA\uDEFC-\uDF14\uDF16-\uDF34\uDF36-\uDF4E\uDF50-\uDF6E\uDF70-\uDF88\uDF8A-\uDFA8\uDFAA-\uDFC2\uDFC4-\uDFCB]|\uD837[\uDF00-\uDF81\uDF90-\uDF96\uDFCD-\uDFFF]|\uD838[\uDC30-\uDC6D\uDD00-\uDD2C\uDD37-\uDD3D\uDD4E\uDE90-\uDEAD\uDEC0-\uDEEB]|\uD839[\uDCD0-\uDCEB\uDDD0-\uDDED\uDDF0\uDEC0-\uDEDE\uDEE0-\uDEE2\uDEE4\uDEE5\uDEE7-\uDEED\uDEF0-\uDEF4\uDEFE\uDEFF\uDFE0-\uDFE6\uDFE8-\uDFEB\uDFED\uDFEE\uDFF0-\uDFFE]|\uD83A[\uDC00-\uDCC4\uDD00-\uDD43\uDD4B]|\uD83B[\uDE00-\uDE03\uDE05-\uDE1F\uDE21\uDE22\uDE24\uDE27\uDE29-\uDE32\uDE34-\uDE37\uDE39\uDE3B\uDE42\uDE47\uDE49\uDE4B\uDE4D-\uDE4F\uDE51\uDE52\uDE54\uDE57\uDE59\uDE5B\uDE5D\uDE5F\uDE61\uDE62\uDE64\uDE67-\uDE6A\uDE6C-\uDE72\uDE74-\uDE77\uDE79-\uDE7C\uDE7E\uDE80-\uDE89\uDE8B-\uDE9B\uDEA1-\uDEA3\uDEA5-\uDEA9\uDEAB-\uDEBB]|\uD869[\uDC00-\uDEDF\uDF00-\uDFFF]|\uD86E[\uDC00-\uDC1E\uDC20-\uDFFF]|\uD873[\uDC00-\uDEAD\uDEB0-\uDFFF]|\uD87A[\uDC00-\uDFE0\uDFF0-\uDFFF]|\uD87B[\uDC00-\uDE5D]|\uD87E[\uDC00-\uDE1D]|\uD884[\uDC00-\uDF4A\uDF50-\uDFFF]|\uD88D[\uDC00-\uDC79]|\uD8BF[\uDC00-\uDC3F]/;
      return (ch === 36) || (ch === 95) ||  // $ (dollar) and _ (underscore)
        (ch >= 65 && ch <= 90) ||         // A..Z
        (ch >= 97 && ch <= 122) ||        // a..z
        ((ch >= 0x80) && NonAsciiIdentifierStart.test(fromCodePoint(ch)));
    }

    // Taken from the Esprima parser.
    function isIdentifierPart(ch) {
      // ECMAScript (Unicode v18.0.0) NonAsciiIdentifierPartOnly:
      // Generated by `tools/generate-identifier-regex.js`.
      // eslint-disable-next-line no-misleading-character-class
      var NonAsciiIdentifierPartOnly = /[\xB7\u0300-\u036F\u0387\u0483-\u0487\u0591-\u05BD\u05BF\u05C1\u05C2\u05C4\u05C5\u05C7-\u05C9\u0610-\u061A\u064B-\u0669\u0670\u06D6-\u06DC\u06DF-\u06E4\u06E7\u06E8\u06EA-\u06ED\u06F0-\u06F9\u0711\u0730-\u074A\u07A6-\u07B0\u07C0-\u07C9\u07EB-\u07F3\u07FD\u0816-\u0819\u081B-\u0823\u0825-\u0827\u0829-\u082D\u0859-\u085B\u0897-\u089F\u08CA-\u08E1\u08E3-\u0903\u093A-\u093C\u093E-\u094F\u0951-\u0957\u0962\u0963\u0966-\u096F\u0981-\u0983\u09BC\u09BE-\u09C4\u09C7\u09C8\u09CB-\u09CD\u09D7\u09E2\u09E3\u09E6-\u09EF\u09FE\u0A01-\u0A03\u0A3C\u0A3E-\u0A42\u0A47\u0A48\u0A4B-\u0A4D\u0A51\u0A66-\u0A71\u0A75\u0A81-\u0A83\u0ABC\u0ABE-\u0AC5\u0AC7-\u0AC9\u0ACB-\u0ACD\u0AE2\u0AE3\u0AE6-\u0AEF\u0AFA-\u0AFF\u0B01-\u0B03\u0B3C\u0B3E-\u0B44\u0B47\u0B48\u0B4B-\u0B4D\u0B53-\u0B57\u0B62\u0B63\u0B66-\u0B6F\u0B82\u0BBE-\u0BC2\u0BC6-\u0BC8\u0BCA-\u0BCD\u0BD7\u0BE6-\u0BEF\u0C00-\u0C04\u0C3C\u0C3E-\u0C44\u0C46-\u0C48\u0C4A-\u0C4D\u0C55\u0C56\u0C62\u0C63\u0C66-\u0C6F\u0C81-\u0C83\u0CBC\u0CBE-\u0CC4\u0CC6-\u0CC8\u0CCA-\u0CCD\u0CD5\u0CD6\u0CE2\u0CE3\u0CE6-\u0CEF\u0CF3\u0D00-\u0D03\u0D3B\u0D3C\u0D3E-\u0D44\u0D46-\u0D48\u0D4A-\u0D4D\u0D57\u0D62\u0D63\u0D66-\u0D6F\u0D81-\u0D83\u0DCA\u0DCF-\u0DD4\u0DD6\u0DD8-\u0DDF\u0DE6-\u0DEF\u0DF2\u0DF3\u0E31\u0E34-\u0E3A\u0E47-\u0E4E\u0E50-\u0E59\u0EB1\u0EB4-\u0EBC\u0EC8-\u0ECE\u0ED0-\u0ED9\u0F18\u0F19\u0F20-\u0F29\u0F35\u0F37\u0F39\u0F3E\u0F3F\u0F71-\u0F84\u0F86\u0F87\u0F8D-\u0F97\u0F99-\u0FBC\u0FC6\u102B-\u103E\u1040-\u1049\u1056-\u1059\u105E-\u1060\u1062-\u1064\u1067-\u106D\u1071-\u1074\u1082-\u108D\u108F-\u109D\u135D-\u135F\u1369-\u1371\u1712-\u1715\u1732-\u1734\u1752\u1753\u1772\u1773\u17B4-\u17D3\u17DD\u17E0-\u17E9\u180B-\u180D\u180F-\u1819\u18A9\u1920-\u192B\u1930-\u193B\u1946-\u194F\u19D0-\u19DA\u1A17-\u1A1B\u1A55-\u1A5E\u1A60-\u1A7C\u1A7F-\u1A89\u1A90-\u1A99\u1AB0-\u1ABD\u1ABF-\u1AF0\u1B00-\u1B04\u1B34-\u1B44\u1B50-\u1B59\u1B6B-\u1B73\u1B80-\u1B82\u1BA1-\u1BAD\u1BB0-\u1BB9\u1BE6-\u1BF3\u1C24-\u1C37\u1C40-\u1C49\u1C50-\u1C59\u1CD0-\u1CD2\u1CD4-\u1CE8\u1CED\u1CF4\u1CF7-\u1CF9\u1DC0-\u1DFF\u200C\u200D\u203F\u2040\u2054\u20D0-\u20DC\u20E1\u20E5-\u20F0\u2CEF-\u2CF1\u2D7F\u2DE0-\u2DFF\u302A-\u302F\u3099\u309A\u30FB\uA620-\uA629\uA66F\uA674-\uA67D\uA69E\uA69F\uA6F0\uA6F1\uA802\uA806\uA80B\uA823-\uA827\uA82C\uA880\uA881\uA8B4-\uA8C5\uA8D0-\uA8D9\uA8E0-\uA8F1\uA8FF-\uA909\uA926-\uA92D\uA947-\uA953\uA980-\uA983\uA9B3-\uA9C0\uA9D0-\uA9D9\uA9E5\uA9F0-\uA9F9\uAA29-\uAA36\uAA43\uAA4C\uAA4D\uAA50-\uAA59\uAA7B-\uAA7D\uAAB0\uAAB2-\uAAB4\uAAB7\uAAB8\uAABE\uAABF\uAAC1\uAAEB-\uAAEF\uAAF5\uAAF6\uABE3-\uABEA\uABEC\uABED\uABF0-\uABF9\uFB1E\uFE00-\uFE0F\uFE20-\uFE2F\uFE33\uFE34\uFE4D-\uFE4F\uFF10-\uFF19\uFF3F\uFF65]|\uD800[\uDDFD\uDEE0\uDF76-\uDF7A]|\uD801[\uDCA0-\uDCA9]|\uD802[\uDE01-\uDE03\uDE05\uDE06\uDE0C-\uDE0F\uDE38-\uDE3A\uDE3F\uDEE5\uDEE6]|\uD803[\uDD24-\uDD27\uDD30-\uDD39\uDD40-\uDD49\uDD69-\uDD6D\uDEAB\uDEAC\uDECB-\uDECF\uDEF0-\uDEFF\uDF46-\uDF50\uDF82-\uDF85]|\uD804[\uDC00-\uDC02\uDC38-\uDC46\uDC66-\uDC70\uDC73\uDC74\uDC7F-\uDC82\uDCB0-\uDCBA\uDCC2\uDCF0-\uDCF9\uDD00-\uDD02\uDD27-\uDD34\uDD36-\uDD3F\uDD45\uDD46\uDD73\uDD80-\uDD82\uDDB3-\uDDC0\uDDC9-\uDDCC\uDDCE-\uDDD9\uDE2C-\uDE37\uDE3E\uDE41\uDEDF-\uDEEA\uDEF0-\uDEF9\uDF00-\uDF03\uDF3B\uDF3C\uDF3E-\uDF44\uDF47\uDF48\uDF4B-\uDF4D\uDF57\uDF62\uDF63\uDF66-\uDF6C\uDF70-\uDF74\uDFB8-\uDFC0\uDFC2\uDFC5\uDFC7-\uDFCA\uDFCC-\uDFD0\uDFD2\uDFE1\uDFE2]|\uD805[\uDC35-\uDC46\uDC50-\uDC59\uDC5E\uDCB0-\uDCC3\uDCD0-\uDCD9\uDDAF-\uDDB5\uDDB8-\uDDC0\uDDDC\uDDDD\uDE30-\uDE40\uDE50-\uDE59\uDEAB-\uDEB7\uDEC0-\uDEC9\uDED0-\uDEE3\uDF1D-\uDF2B\uDF30-\uDF39]|\uD806[\uDC2C-\uDC3A\uDCE0-\uDCE9\uDD30-\uDD35\uDD37\uDD38\uDD3B-\uDD3E\uDD40\uDD42\uDD43\uDD50-\uDD59\uDDD1-\uDDD7\uDDDA-\uDDE0\uDDE4\uDE01-\uDE0A\uDE33-\uDE39\uDE3B-\uDE3E\uDE47\uDE51-\uDE5B\uDE8A-\uDE99\uDF60-\uDF67\uDFF0-\uDFF9]|\uD807[\uDC2F-\uDC36\uDC38-\uDC3F\uDC50-\uDC59\uDC92-\uDCA7\uDCA9-\uDCB6\uDD31-\uDD36\uDD3A\uDD3C\uDD3D\uDD3F-\uDD45\uDD47\uDD50-\uDD59\uDD8A-\uDD8E\uDD90\uDD91\uDD93-\uDD97\uDDA0-\uDDA9\uDDE0-\uDDE9\uDDF0\uDEF3-\uDEF6\uDF00\uDF01\uDF03\uDF34-\uDF3A\uDF3E-\uDF42\uDF50-\uDF5A]|\uD80D[\uDC40\uDC47-\uDC55]|\uD818[\uDD1E-\uDD39]|\uD81A[\uDE60-\uDE69\uDEC0-\uDEC9\uDEF0-\uDEF4\uDF30-\uDF36\uDF50-\uDF59]|\uD81B[\uDD70-\uDD79\uDF4F\uDF51-\uDF87\uDF8F-\uDF92\uDFE4\uDFF0\uDFF1]|\uD82F[\uDC9D\uDC9E]|\uD833[\uDCF0-\uDCF9\uDF00-\uDF2D\uDF30-\uDF46]|\uD834[\uDD27\uDD28\uDD65-\uDD69\uDD6D-\uDD72\uDD7B-\uDD82\uDD85-\uDD8B\uDDAA-\uDDAD\uDE42-\uDE44\uDE50-\uDE52\uDE5B\uDE5C\uDE5F\uDE80\uDE81]|\uD835[\uDFCE-\uDFFF]|\uD836[\uDE00-\uDE36\uDE3B-\uDE6C\uDE75\uDE84\uDE9B-\uDE9F\uDEA1-\uDEAF]|\uD838[\uDC00-\uDC06\uDC08-\uDC18\uDC1B-\uDC21\uDC23\uDC24\uDC26-\uDC2A\uDC8F\uDD30-\uDD36\uDD40-\uDD49\uDEAE\uDEEC-\uDEF9]|\uD839[\uDCEC-\uDCF9\uDDEE\uDDEF\uDDF1-\uDDFA\uDEE3\uDEE6\uDEEE\uDEEF\uDEF5]|\uD83A[\uDCD0-\uDCD6\uDD44-\uDD4A\uDD50-\uDD59]|\uD83E[\uDFF0-\uDFF9]|\uDB40[\uDD00-\uDDEF]/;
      return isIdentifierStart(ch) ||
        (ch >= 48 && ch <= 57) ||         // 0..9
        ((ch >= 0x80) && NonAsciiIdentifierPartOnly.test(fromCodePoint(ch)));
    }

    function parseIdentityEscape() {
      // IdentityEscape (Annex B) ::
      //      [+UnicodeMode] SyntaxCharacter
      //      [+UnicodeMode] /
      //      [~UnicodeMode] SourceCharacterIdentityEscape
      //
      // SourceCharacterIdentityEscape (Annex B) ::
      //      [~NamedCaptureGroups] SourceCharacter but not c
      //      [+NamedCaptureGroups] SourceCharacter but not one of c or k


      var tmp;
      var l = lookahead();
      if (
        (isUnicodeMode && /[\^$.*+?()\\[\]{}|/]/.test(l)) ||
        (!isUnicodeMode && l !== "c")
      ) {
        if (l === "k" && features.lookbehind) {
          return null;
        }
        tmp = consume(1);
        return createEscaped('identifier', tmp.charCodeAt(0), tmp, 1);
      }

      return null;
    }

    function parseCharacterClass() {
      // CharacterClass ::
      //      [ [lookahead ≠ ^] ClassContents ]
      //      [^ ClassContents ]

      var res, from = pos;
      if (match("[^")) {
        res = parseClassContents();
        skip(']');
        return createCharacterClass(res, true, from, pos);
      } else if (matchOne('[')) {
        res = parseClassContents();
        skip(']');
        return createCharacterClass(res, false, from, pos);
      }

      return null;
    }

    function parseClassContents() {
      // ClassContents ::
      //      [empty]
      //      [~UnicodeSetsMode] NonemptyClassRanges
      //      [+UnicodeSetsMode] ClassSetExpression

      var res;
      if (currentOne(']')) {
        // Empty array means nothing inside of the ClassRange.
        return { kind: 'union', body: [] };
      } else if (hasUnicodeSetFlag) {
        return parseClassSetExpression();
      } else {
        res = parseNonemptyClassRanges();
        if (!res) {
          bail('nonEmptyClassRanges');
        }
        return { kind: 'union', body: res };
      }
    }

    function parseNonemptyClassRanges() {
      // NonemptyClassRanges ::
      //      ClassAtom
      //      ClassAtom NonemptyClassRangesNoDash
      //      ClassAtom - ClassAtom ClassContents
      //
      // NonemptyClassRangesNoDash ::
      //      ClassAtom
      //      ClassAtomNoDash NonemptyClassRangesNoDash
      //      ClassAtomNoDash - ClassAtom ClassContents
      //
      // Both productions are right-recursive. They are parsed within a loop such
      // that large classes take linear time and don't overflow the call stack.

      var contents = [], rangeIndexes = [];
      var atom, atomTo, dash, range, i, j;

      do {
        atom = parseClassAtom();
        if (!atom) {
          bail('classAtom');
        }

        if (currentOne('-') && !next(']')) {
          // ClassAtom - ClassAtom ClassContents
          incr();
          dash = createCharacter('-');

          atomTo = parseClassAtom();
          if (!atomTo) {
            bail('classAtom');
          }

          rangeIndexes.push(contents.length);
          contents.push({ atom: atom, dash: dash, atomTo: atomTo, from: atom.range[0], to: pos });
        } else {
          // ClassAtom
          // ClassAtom NonemptyClassRangesNoDash
          contents.push(atom);
        }
      } while (!currentOne(']'));

      // Build the ranges from right to left. This keeps the error precedence
      // of the recursive grammar, where a range is checked only after the
      // rest of the class has been parsed.
      for (i = rangeIndexes.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
        range = contents[rangeIndexes[i]];

        // Check if both the from and atomTo have codePoints.
        if (!('codePoint' in range.atom) || !('codePoint' in range.atomTo)) {
          if (!isUnicodeMode) {
            // If not, don't create a range but treat them as
            // `atom` `-` `atom` instead.
            //
            // SEE: https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-regular-expression-patterns-semantics
            //   NonemptyClassRanges::ClassAtom - ClassAtom ClassContents
            //   CharacterRangeOrUnion
            contents[rangeIndexes[i]] = [range.atom, range.dash, range.atomTo];
          } else {
            // With unicode flag, both sides must have codePoints if
            // one side has a codePoint.
            //
            // SEE: https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-patterns-static-semantics-early-errors
            //   NonemptyClassRanges :: ClassAtom - ClassAtom ClassContents
            bail('invalid character class');
          }
        } else {
          contents[rangeIndexes[i]] = createClassRange(range.atom, range.atomTo, range.from, range.to);
        }
      }

      // Flatten contents to return a single array of class elements.
      var res = [];
      for (i = 0; i < contents.length; i++) {
        var contentsItem = contents[i];
        if (Array.isArray(contentsItem)) {
          for (j = 0; j < contentsItem.length; j++) {
            res.push(contentsItem[j]);
          }
        } else {
          res.push(contentsItem);
        }
      }
      return res;
    }

    function parseClassAtom() {
      // ClassAtom ::
      //      -
      //      ClassAtomNoDash
      if (matchOne('-')) {
        return createCharacter('-');
      } else {
        return parseClassAtomNoDash();
      }
    }

    function parseClassAtomNoDash() {
      // ClassAtomNoDash ::
      //      SourceCharacter but not one of \ or ] or -
      //      \ ClassEscape
      //
      // ClassAtomNoDash (Annex B) ::
      //      ...
      //      \ [lookahead = c]

      var res;
      switch ((res = lookahead())) {
        case "\\": {
          incr();
          res = parseClassEscape();
          if (!res) {
            if (!isUnicodeMode && lookahead() == "c") {
              return createCharacter("\\");
            }
            bail("classEscape");
          }

          return parseUnicodeSurrogatePairEscape(res, isUnicodeMode);
        }
        case "]":
        case "-":
          break;
        default:
          incr();
          return createCharacter(res);
      }
    }

    function parseClassSetExpression() {
      // ClassSetExpression ::
      //      ClassUnion
      //      ClassIntersection
      //      ClassSubtraction
      //
      // ClassUnion ::
      //      ClassSetRange ClassUnion?
      //      ClassSetOperand ClassUnion?
      //
      // ClassIntersection ::
      //      ClassSetOperand && [lookahead ≠ &] ClassSetOperand
      //      ClassIntersection && [lookahead ≠ &] ClassSetOperand
      //
      // ClassSubtraction ::
      //      ClassSetOperand -- ClassSetOperand
      //      ClassSubtraction -- ClassSetOperand
      //

      var body = [];
      var kind;

      var operand = parseClassSetOperand(/* allowRanges*/ true);
      body.push(operand);

      if (operand.type === 'characterClassRange') {
        kind = 'union';
      } else if (currentOne('&')) {
        kind = 'intersection';
      } else if (currentOne('-')) {
        kind = 'subtraction';
      } else {
        kind = 'union';
      }

      while (!currentOne(']')) {
        if (kind === 'intersection') {
          skip('&');
          skip('&');
          if (currentOne('&')) {
            bail('&& cannot be followed by &. Wrap it in brackets: &&[&].');
          }
        } else if (kind === 'subtraction') {
          skip('-');
          skip('-');
        }

        operand = parseClassSetOperand(/* allowRanges*/ kind === 'union');
        body.push(operand);
      }

      return { kind: kind, body: body };
    }

    function parseClassSetOperand(allowRanges) {
      // ClassSetOperand ::
      //      NestedClass
      //      ClassStringDisjunction
      //      ClassSetCharacter
      //
      // NestedClass ::
      //      [ [lookahead ≠ ^] ClassContents[+UnicodeMode, +UnicodeSetsMode] ]
      //      [^ ClassContents[+UnicodeMode, +UnicodeSetsMode] ]
      //      \ CharacterClassEscape[+UnicodeMode]
      //
      // ClassSetRange ::
      //      ClassSetCharacter - ClassSetCharacter
      //
      // ClassSetCharacter ::
      //      [lookahead ∉ ClassSetReservedDoublePunctuator] SourceCharacter but not ClassSetSyntaxCharacter
      //      \ CharacterEscape[+UnicodeMode]
      //      \ ClassSetReservedPunctuator
      //      \b
      //
      // ClassSetSyntaxCharacter :: one of
      //      ( ) [ ] { } / - \ |

      var from = pos;
      var start, res;

      if (matchOne('\\')) {
        // ClassSetOperand ::
        //      NestedClass
        //      ClassStringDisjunction
        //      ...
        //
        // NestedClass ::
        //      ...
        //      \ CharacterClassEscape[+UnicodeMode]
        if (match('q{')) {
          return parseClassStringDisjunction();
        } else if (res = parseClassEscape()) {
          start = res;
        } else if (res = parseClassSetCharacterEscapedHelper()) {
          return res;
        } else {
          bail('Invalid escape', '\\' + lookahead(), from);
        }
      } else if (res = parseClassSetCharacterUnescapedHelper()) {
        start = res;
      } else if (res = parseCharacterClass()) {
        // ClassSetOperand ::
        //      NestedClass
        //      ...
        //
        // NestedClass ::
        //      [ [lookahead ≠ ^] ClassContents[+UnicodeMode, +UnicodeSetsMode] ]
        //      [^ ClassContents[+UnicodeMode, +UnicodeSetsMode] ]
        //      ...
        return res;
      } else {
        bail('Invalid character', lookahead());
      }

      if (allowRanges && currentOne('-') && !next('-')) {
        incr();

        if (res = parseClassSetCharacter()) {
          // ClassSetRange ::
          //      ClassSetCharacter - ClassSetCharacter
          return createClassRange(start, res, from, pos);
        }

        bail('Invalid range end', lookahead());
      }

      // ClassSetOperand ::
      //      ...
      //      ClassSetCharacter
      return start;
    }

    function parseClassSetCharacter() {
      // ClassSetCharacter ::
      //      [lookahead ∉ ClassSetReservedDoublePunctuator] SourceCharacter but not ClassSetSyntaxCharacter
      //      \ CharacterEscape[+UnicodeMode]
      //      \ ClassSetReservedPunctuator
      //      \b

      if (matchOne('\\')) {
        var res, from = pos;
        if (res = parseClassSetCharacterEscapedHelper()) {
          return res;
        } else {
          bail('Invalid escape', '\\' + lookahead(), from);
        }
      }

      return parseClassSetCharacterUnescapedHelper();
    }

    function parseClassSetCharacterUnescapedHelper() {
      // ClassSetCharacter ::
      //      [lookahead ∉ ClassSetReservedDoublePunctuator] SourceCharacter but not ClassSetSyntaxCharacter
      //      ...

      var res;
      if (matchReg(/^(?:&&|!!|##|\$\$|%%|\*\*|\+\+|,,|\.\.|::|;;|<<|==|>>|\?\?|@@|\^\^|``|~~)/)) {
        bail('Invalid set operation in character class');
      }
      if (res = matchReg(/^[^()[\]{}/\-\\|]/)) {
        return createCharacter(res);
      }
    }

    function parseClassSetCharacterEscapedHelper() {
      // ClassSetCharacter ::
      //      ...
      //      \ CharacterEscape[+UnicodeMode]
      //      \ ClassSetReservedPunctuator
      //      \b

      var res;
      if (matchOne('b')) {
        return createEscaped('singleEscape', 0x0008, '\\b');
      } else if (matchOne('B')) {
        bail('\\B not possible inside of ClassContents', '', pos - 2);
      } else if (res = matchReg(/^[&\-!#%,:;<=>@`~]/)) {
        return createEscaped('identifier', res[0].codePointAt(0), res[0]);
      } else if (res = parseCharacterEscape()) {
        return res;
      } else {
        return null;
      }
    }

    function parseClassStringDisjunction() {
      // ClassStringDisjunction ::
      //      \q{ ClassStringDisjunctionContents }
      //
      // ClassStringDisjunctionContents ::
      //      ClassString
      //      ClassString | ClassStringDisjunctionContents


      // When calling this function, \q{ has already been consumed.
      var from = pos - 3;

      var res = [];
      do {
        res.push(parseClassString());
      } while (matchOne('|'));

      skip('}');

      return createClassStrings(res, from, pos);
    }

    function parseClassString() {
      // ClassString ::
      //      [empty]
      //      NonEmptyClassString
      //
      // NonEmptyClassString ::
      //      ClassSetCharacter NonEmptyClassString?

      var res = [], from = pos;
      var char;

      while (char = parseClassSetCharacter()) {
        res.push(char);
      }

      return createClassString(res, from, pos);
    }

    function bail(message, details, from, to) {
      from = from == null ? pos : from;
      to = to == null ? from : to;

      var contextStart = Math.max(0, from - 10);
      var contextEnd = Math.min(to + 10, str.length);

      // Output a bit of context and a line pointing to where our error is.
      //
      // We are assuming that there are no actual newlines in the content as this is a regular expression.
      var context = '    ' + str.substring(contextStart, contextEnd);
      var pointer = '    ' + new Array(from - contextStart + 1).join(' ') + '^';

      throw SyntaxError(message + ' at position ' + from + (details ? ': ' + details : '') + '\n' + context + '\n' + pointer);
    }

    var backrefDenied = [];
    var closedCaptureCounter = 0;
    var firstIteration = true;
    var shouldReparse = false;
    var hasUnicodeFlag = (flags || "").indexOf("u") !== -1;
    var hasUnicodeSetFlag = (flags || "").indexOf("v") !== -1;
    var isUnicodeMode = hasUnicodeFlag || hasUnicodeSetFlag;
    var pos = 0;

    if (hasUnicodeSetFlag && !features.unicodeSet) {
      throw new Error('The "v" flag is only supported when the .unicodeSet option is enabled.');
    }

    if (hasUnicodeFlag && hasUnicodeSetFlag) {
      throw new Error('The "u" and "v" flags are mutually exclusive.');
    }

    // Convert the input to a string and treat the empty string special.
    str = String(str);
    if (str === '') {
      str = '(?:)';
    }

    var result = parseDisjunction();

    if (result.range[1] !== str.length) {
      bail('Could not parse entire input - got stuck', '', result.range[1]);
    }

    // The spec requires to interpret the `\2` in `/\2()()/` as backreference.
    // As the parser collects the number of capture groups as the string is
    // parsed it is impossible to make these decisions at the point when the
    // `\2` is handled. In case the local decision turns out to be wrong after
    // the parsing has finished, the input string is parsed a second time with
    // the total number of capture groups set.
    //
    // SEE: https://github.com/jviereck/regjsparser/issues/70
    shouldReparse = shouldReparse || backrefDenied.some(function (ref) {
      return ref <= closedCaptureCounter;
    });
    if (shouldReparse) {
      // Parse the input a second time.
      pos = 0;
      firstIteration = false;
      return parseDisjunction();
    }

    return result;
  }

  var regjsparser = {
    parse: parse
  };

  if (typeof module !== 'undefined' && module.exports) {
    module.exports = regjsparser;
  } else {
    window.regjsparser = regjsparser;
  }

}());